definitions

Music words in plain language.

These are the terms students will see in Music Kits. Learn the name after you have played, heard, or seen the idea.

Beat

The steady pulse in music.

Rhythm

When notes or sounds happen.

Tempo

How fast or slow the beat moves.

BPM

Beats per minute. A number that measures tempo.

Note

One musical sound with a pitch.

Pitch

How high or low a note sounds.

Pattern

A group of notes or sounds arranged in an order that can repeat.

Middle C

A useful C near the middle of a keyboard and a common starting point for beginner playing.

C major

A key made from the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.

Key

A physical key you press on a keyboard. In music theory, key can also mean the group of notes and chords a piece is built around.

MIDI

Information about a musical performance, such as which note was played and when it happened.

Pad

A touch-sensitive control used to trigger a sound, sample, note, or other musical event.

Virtual instrument

A digital instrument sound, such as piano, synth, bass, strings, or drums.

Bassline

A low musical part that helps support the rhythm and harmony.

Duration

How long a note or sound lasts.

Bar

A group of beats organized by the time signature.

Variation

Changing part of a musical idea while keeping something familiar.

Recording

Capturing a musical performance or sound so it can be played back, edited, arranged, or used in a composition.